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Lipstick

ClearlyExplained.Com

By R. Sarah Gardiner

A straight forward and fast information guide to Lipstick
from
ClearlyExplained.Com

 

29 March 2004

updated: 7 June 2008

The | what | why | news | how | history | future | of Lipstick


What is lipstick?

This may seem an obvious question...

The lipstick we buy today is a firm fatty substance rather like a wet crayon, in a tube. It is applied to the lips to leave a thin coating of colour.

Lipstick is part of the range of cosmetics used to decorate the face.

Did you know...

There is also the lipstick plant, Aeschynanthus pulcher, that has bright red tubular flowers. It is native to the Malayan Archipelago, a vine with cascades of flowers 30 to 90 cm long !

 

Lipstick contains a variety of waxes, oils, pigments, and emollients.

The oils and fats used in lipstick include olive oil, mineral oil, castor oil, cocoa butter, lanolin, and petroleum. Lipsticks contain silicone oil, which seals the colour to the lips.

There are a variety of lipsticks available on the modern market:

  • frosted lipstick contains bismuth oxychloride, synthetic pearl for lustre
  • mattes have more wax and pigment but less emollients for less shine
  • stains and sheers contain a lot of oil and a medium amount of wax with a little colour.
  • long-lasting lipsticks are usually mattes
  • creams are a balance of shine and texture
  • glosses have high shine and low colour
  • shimmers have extra glimmer which comes from mica or silica particles
  • a lipstick primer can be used to maintain moisture in the lips and ensure a smooth cover
  • lipstick sealant makes lipstick smudge- and kiss- proof.

Why is lipstick important?

Lipstick is important in a number of ways: Culturally, Technologically, Scientifically.

Biology of Lips and lipstick

During arousal in mammals the sex organs fill with blood and are flushed red. Naturally healthy lips and cheeks are rosy red in healthy sexual beings. This flush of red is simulated in the use of rouge and lipstick. The reddening of the face symbolises youth, sexuality and fertility.

Lipstick heightens the lips, makes them more full, more moist. making them more red and more alluring.

Cultural aspects

Lipstick is also worn for its 'dress' or formal reasons. Some women only wear lipstick on special occasions and when going out.

Many women feel 'undressed' without lipstick and prefer not to be seen without it. Often lipstick improves a woman's confidence.

The economic impact of lipstick cannot be underestimated worth possibly billions of dollars per year to the cosmetics industry. Because it is a consumable product it is likely to remain in constant demand.

 

Some science behind lipstick...

Lipstick can demonstrate some interesting principles of science and physics. What causes glossy lipstick to shine? well its all to do with lipstick (glossy) molecules being packed very closely together, light can reflect more easily. A matte lipstick reflects light in many different directions but a gloss more light in one direction.

 

Which colours match what she is wearing? what does the lipstick say about her mood?

Wearing lipstick changes the way the lips appear in quite an obvious way:


Lips with no lipstick ( sometimes a little staining can occur leaving a residual amount of colour on the lips)

 

Lips with a matte lipstick


Lips with a gloss

The latest news lipstick

Most news about lipstick deals with new brands or products, or colous or shades that are available. But also of different types of effects of lipstick such as long lasting gloss lipsticks.

Try a News Search for Lipstick to see how it comes up in the press.

Often news about lipstick is some unusual, bizzare or includes an extreme aspect about lipstick.

Applying lipstick

Classic application of lipstick, notice the pursed lips to ensure an even covering of lipstick.

How is Lipstick made?

The colour, provided by pigment is usually reds through to browns, though white, black and blue lipsticks are now available . Titanium oxide is added for brightness and cover.

Cetyl alcohol is used in lipstick to prevent it from melting from body heat

Coccids, insects used to make the crimson dye kermes and used by the Aztecs for dyeing cloth.

Industrially large volumes of lipstick need to be made so most of it is produced in factories along production lines.

The history of lipstick

The ancient Egyptians probably invented lipstick. From their paintings we can see highly stylised and painted faces..

They left wigs, combs and other cosmetic devices. They used henna to paint their lips, a poisonous substance made of plant dye, iodine and bromine.

Lipstick was made of vegetable matter coloured with cinnabar, another poison. In the 1930's the US cosmetics industry was a dominant and profitable market.

In 1949 Hazel Bishop perfected long-lasting lipstick. The 'kiss-proof' lipstick was a great success.

Queen Elizabeth I and other women of her reign whitened their faces with white lead before applying red to their lips and cheeks.

The effect was dramatic red spots on a white background. By the 1800's, using 'rouge' was the domain of actresses/harlots.

references: britannica.com

 

The future of lipstick

Lipstick can change colour after application due to heat and acidity in the skin. Future lipsticks may exploit this by making lipsticks that change colour more dramatically depending on the skin type of the wearer. This is available already as a joke product:

Lipsticks of the future will be more dramatic in colour and sparkle. Exciting future lipstick products may include metallic lipsticks, mirror lipstick, lipsticks that change patterns according to body heat and moisture, lipsticks that attach themselves to your lips not glasses and drinking straws.

 

The future of lipstick use and production lies in the ability of manufacturers to supply product that is sophisticated and non-toxic to humans, animals and the environment.

Lipsticks of the future must also have added ingredients such as moisturisers and sunscreens.

The is a move that lipsticks and other cosmetics should be based on natural rather than chemical ingredients. And a belief in selling cosmetics that are not tested on animals, this is a a good example from the BodyShop


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