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Why and how bushfires start

by Richard Conan-Davies
11 April 2005

Why do bushfires start?

Bushfires start because there is a spark (from lightning) igniting a few leaves. These leaves tend to start burning other leaves and a bushfire starts.

How do bushfires move?

Bushfires move or travel depending on lots of different factors. For example:

  • how much bush there is.
  • how dry it is
  • how windy it is
  • how steep the slopes are

Potential impacts on australia

Bushfires have an obvious potential threat to homes near bushland areas. This might also include the long term impacts that bushfires have. So for example some bushfires might disrupt water supplies by contaminating water catchment areas with ash or erosion.

 

responses of victims of bushfires

There are several possible victims of bushfires. Local animals and plants ( flora and fauna) and people.

Plants must adapt to the physical effects of fire for example protective bark or seeds that can survive the fires underground.


It is the bushfire intensity and speed that
determines how well some animals can survive

 

Responses of People who are victims of bushfires.

People can repsond in different ways depending on what the bushfires do to them. If their home is destroyed by fire then they sometimes can suffer psychological stress of loss.

If the fire is approaching people can try to prepare. Emergency Management Australia has a number of suggestions for preparing for bushfires such as

  • removing rubbish, clear gutters
  • fiiting wire screen doors
  • stay alert, listen to radio information about locations of fires.

more info from EMA


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