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Spray on some
solar cells and wear cloths that charge your
mobile cell phone, PDA or even your laptop on the
road. Well it seems researchers from the Univeristy
of Toronto have developed nanoparticles that could
do just this.
Professor Ted
Sargent explained to the University of Toronto that
"We made particles from semiconductor crystals
which were exactly two, three or four nanometres in
size. The nanoparticles were so small they remained
dispersed in everyday solvents just like the
particles in paint,"
Because these
particles pick up and convert infrared into
electricity Professor Peter Peumans of Stanford
University one of the reviewers further explained
that "Our calculations show that, with further
improvements in efficiency, combining infrared and
visible photovoltaics could allow up to 30 per cent
of the sun's radiant energy to be harnessed,
compared to six per cent in today's best plastic
solar cells."
They key to the
success seems to have been to use 8 carbon atoms
strung together to get an electrical signal from
the infrared light.
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A closeup micrograph of the tiny
sprayable polyermers could be included in everyday
objects.
image: courtesy of M. A. Hines
& G. D. Scholes, Advanced Materials (2003) 15,
1845.
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