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An astronomer at the Carnegie
Institution of Washington has made a shortlist of
stellar candidates for habitable worlds around
other stars. Margaret Turnbull announced her
shortlist of so-called "habstars" at the 2006
Annual Meeting of the American Association for the
Advancement of Science in St. Louis.
She selected a handful of stars
from a list of 17,129 "habitable stellar systems"
that she considers her best bets, based on a
variety of screening criteria. One of the
criteria is the age of the star. They have to be at
least 3 billion years old, long enough for
companion planets to form and complex life to
develop. Variable stars that are prone to lots of
flares and pyrotechnics tend to be too young to
meet her criteria. Also, stars more than 1.5 times
the mass of our Sun don't tend to live long enough
to produce habitable zones.
Turnbull's top candidate star for
scanning a star for possible intelligent life is
beta CVn, a sun-like star about 26 light-years away
in the constellation Canes Venatici
Although the criteria are clearly
Sun-centric, Turnbull explained that they make
sense. "We are intentionally biased toward stars
that are like the Sun," she said. Like the Sun,
such stars tend toward the brighter range in
luminosity and are more likely to live long enough
for life-supporting planets to form. "These
are places I'd want to live if God were to put our
planet around another star," Turnbull said.
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Some of the local stars in 3D
within 100 lightyears
image: ClearlyExplained.Com and
Starrynight software
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